Essay --

Chapter 3 Method and Methodology3.1 MethodologyThis chapter will provide knowledge and understanding of the investigate process that was carried out, before revealing the results. Methodology is the floor on which a researcher bases their work. This process is fundamental to the research project as a whole as illustrated in Ryan et al (2002) the process of research is as important as the output (p.2).The manner in which research is conducted involves particular techniques. Tomkins and Groves (1983) highlight that the selection of the most appropriate research methodology is mutualist on the nature of the phenomenon being researched (Ryan et al, 2002, p.35). Methodology is essentially the process through which this research is conducted and consists of two dimensions ontology and epistemology (Hopper and Powell, 1985, p.431).Burrell and Morgans (1979) Classification Matrix for the Analysis of Social surmise is constructed by two separate dimensions that be based upon assumptions of the nature of society and of social science. Within this framework, there are four paradigms ontology, epistemology, human nature and methodology. For the project of this research project, the two paradigms which are of concern are ontology and epistemology. Ontology is concerned with the nature of reality (Hopper and Powell, 1985 p.431) and epistemology the nature of knowledge (ibid). Together these two elements define methodology.3.1.1 OntologyOntology, as draw by Hopper and Powell (1985) is concerned with the nature of reality (p.431). This indicates that ontology is the study of existence and in this context is concerned with what we discern to be real (Ryan et al, 2002, p.13). There are two contrasting beliefs on t... ...uestionnaires were distributed to forty participants in total, 20 honours accounting students and twenty people from a range of occupations and professions. Upon analysis of the data, the researcher renowned that there were more female respondents in com parison to their male counterparts. There were twenty-four women to sixteen men giving a ratio of 32. virtually respondents were aged between 18 and 29 although this was to be expected as most students are within this age range. However the range of ages in the otherwise respondent group, were much more varied, ranging from 18 to over 60.The response rate was 100% for the accounting students as the researcher handed them out in somebody and not via email or electronic survey. This ensured a quicker response time and a higher response rate. The response rate from the other 20 participants was significantly lower, at 63% (20/32).

Drugs Essay -- essays research papers

I was powerless over drinking and using...Imagine a cold, unheated apartment in the middle of Hollywood. A bachelor sized apartment. No pictures hanging on the wall, a mattress in the middle of the floor, a hard back folding chair sitting in the middle of the room, a few kitchen utensils and some old pots and pans laid on and around the kitchen stove with no place to go. You could hear the traffic zooming by on Franklin Avenue. When you opened the door with your key, you could ascertain cockroaches running about on the walls and the floors. It felt was cold and smelled awful. The first period I was visited by my then boyfriend, I watched him shoot cocaine, and kept a tutorshipful eye on where all the cockroaches were headed. It wasnt long before I allowed him to shoot me up also. It happened in that apartment, the place two sick, suffering addicts, my boyfriend and I, called home. This is the place I remember when I think about taking a nonher drink again. By Gods grace, I will never have to go back in that location again. Thirteen years later, I am still so grateful for my sobriety and abstinence from all mind-altering drugs. Id like to tell a bite of my story and a bit of my recovery. The feeling I got after cocaine went through my veins, into my brain was like nothing Id ever felt before. It was sure ecstasy. My bole convulsed as the drug took its effect. Time was no longer a part of my world. Who knows how long we spent in that awful apartment. I hallucinated and felt things touch me that werent satisfying clear to the naked eye. I was truly in another world, an evil, dark world. He always provided the drugs and alcohol. When the drug would start to wear off, panic would set in. I remember wishing I had a gun to kill myself. The pain that set in when my body began to crave more was again like no other feeling Ive ever experienced, or want to experience again. I couldnt sleep, I felt extremely hopeless, my body couldnt sit still and my mind would no t stop racing. It was absolute hell. Thank God there wasnt a loaded gun around. This is what it was like. I was prey to misery and depression, did not have any certain friends, and most of all I hated myself. I knew I could not take any more cocaine. If I did, I wouldnt be writing to you today. However, this is a disease that affects the body, mind and spirit. My mind was gone. If I was offered cocaine, I could not turn it down. I mi... ... me if I ever injected into my neck veins. I thought-Ill stop before it gets that bad. ulterior on in my addiction I collapsed veins in both sides of my neck. I said I would NEVER sell my body, but Sept. of 1997 I started doing just that. spell in my current program, I made the difficult decision to have the family that adopted my first child adopt Amanda as well. I know it was the serious choice. I have held the same job at a dog grooming shop for a year, and will graduate this program this year. I am saving my money to get a car. I have fou nd some self esteem and forgiveness of myself. I like myself for the first time since early childhood. Next Fall I plan to go to college to get certification to be a Substance Abuse Counselor, or go to indoctrinate to learn computer animation or computer graphics. I havent decided yet. I just know that I want to help other addicts. I attend 12-Step meetings, and spend most weekends with my parents or birth mother. I have learned a sense of responsibility and have learned to take care of myself. I still have hard times, but they are a luxury compared to my problems I faced while on drugs. Just having a prissy safe clean bed at night makes me grateful

Faulkners Human Spirit Essay -- Authors

William Faulkner accepted his Nobel Peace Prize in December 1950. During his acceptance speech, Faulkner proclaimed that the award was made not to him as a macrocosm, but to his lifes naturalize, which was created, out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before. (PF ) He felt that the modern writer had lost conjunction to his spirit and that he must reconnect with the universal truths of the heartlove and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. (PF ) Through his characters voice and exposure of their spirit, Faulkner solidified mans immortality by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and compassion and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past.(PF ) Although some critics have characterized his work as violet, dealing with immoral themes and the miseries and brutality of life it bottom be argued that stock-still his most sad and depraved characters express positive virtu es and personal strengths, even if by a negative example. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the portrayal and manifestation of the human spirit in a select few of William Faulkners literary characters, showing that they possess both human strength and flaws. So what is the human spirit and why is it significant? It is a somewhat indefinable concept. jibe to Faulkner the human spirit is the connection to the universal truths of the heartlove and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. (PF) But more than that, he was concerned with the sentiment that man had become oblivious to the problems of the spirit that he lost his awareness of the inner struggle of heart in conflict with itself. The human spirit can also be described in terms of survi... ...., 1996. 209-234.Utley, Francis L., Lynn Z. Bloom, and Arthur F. Kinney, eds. Bear, Man, and GodEight Approaches to William Faulkners The Bear. cutting York Random House,1971.Volpe, Edmond L. A Readers Guide to Wi lliam Faulkner. New York Noonday Press,1965.Waggoner, Hyatt H. William Faulkner From Jefferson to the World. LexingtonUniv. Kentucky Press, 1959.Wagner, Linda W., ed. William Faulkner Four Decades of Criticism. East Lansing, MI Michigan State Univ. Press, 1973.139Warren, Robert Penn, ed. Faulkner A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs,N.J. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.. William Faulkner. William Faulkner Four Decades of Criticism. Linda W.Wagner, ed. East Lansing, MI MSU Press, 1973. 94-109.Webb, James W. and A. Wigfal Green, eds. William Faulkner of Oxford. Baton blusherLouisiana State Univ. Press, 1965.

Clockwork Orange :: essays papers

Clockwork Orange The freedom of choice and the rehabilitating form of corrections encase the realm of A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess. It produces the question slightly mans free will and the ability to choose ones destiny, good or evil. If he can hardly perform good or only perform evil, past he is a clockwork orange-meaning that he has the appearance of an organism lovely with colour and juice but is in fact only a clockwork toy to be wound up by God or the Devil or State. Burgess expresses the idea that man can not be altogether good or evil and must have both in order to create a moral choice. The book deals upon reforming a criminal with only good morals and conditioning an automated response to evil. Burgess enforces the idea of the medical model of corrections, in terms of rehabilitating an offender, which is up to the individual. That one should determine the coif and then find an exclusive treatment to resolve that individuals case, then apply it. This i s the case with the character Alex, a new delinquent introduced into prisonization then conditioned by governmental moral standards. This lack of personal moral choice imposed upon Alex creates conflicting situations in which he has no control over. This is apparent when trying to adapt into society. As conflicts arise within the spectrum of criminal justice the main focus is revolved around the corrections aspect of reforming the criminal element. Within the confines of the mid-seventies Londoner. The character, Alex is created as the ultimate juvenile delinquent leading a small gang. Living within his own world the use of old Londoner language and bone reflect the non-conformity with society. Let loose within a large metropolitan, Alex is engulfed in the affairs of several criminal practices, from rape to aggravated assault. As a juvenile delinquent, Alex is finally caught and seen as an adult offender. Like all offenders he promotes his innocence and sets blame upon his co mpanions. Where are the others? Where are my stinking traitorous droogs? One of my cursed grahzny bratties set up me on the glazzies. Get them before they get away. It was their idea, brothers. They like forced me to do it. Betrayed by his cohorts Alex is beaten by local officials and confesses to all the crimes. As a direct to retribution a sergeant states, Violence makes violence and proceeds to through Alex back into the cell.

Police Use of Force Essay -- Black Lives Matter

The police forces in every community are deemed law enforcement officers and have to take necessary precautions in executing their job. Individuals that police officers encounter may at any time threaten the security of the officer or others. Police officers have to follow procedures that are necessary to maintain control of situations that fanny ca commit harm to others or property. The three topics that will be discussed in police wont of force are the explanation and background of use of force, limitations of use of force, and disputed court cases dealing with police use of force.Police use of force can be described as being the amount of suit required by police to compel compliance by an unwilling subject.(nij.gov, p.1) The stages of force police use are simple verbal and physical restraint, slight lethal force and lethal force. Police officers are encouraged to use only enough force necessary to control a situation, arrest the person, or protect themselves or others from harm (p.1). When a situation begins to spiral out of control for the police officers, the next level should be used in coif to gain control. Once the situation is resolved, police officers should make sure the injured receive medical treatment and notify family of any injured individuals (p.1). Levels of force that officers use depend upon the unique situation. Guidelines for use of force can be based on factors, including federal and state regulations, police departments experience, law enforcement engineering availability, and police and citizen relationship that may exist in a particular jurisdiction (p.1)The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights has stated that in diffusing situations, apprehending alleged(a) criminals, and in keeping everyone safe... ...if they are detailed to a special unit with minimal supervision, their style may be reinforced. They may perceive that the organization sanctions their behavior. This company would do better in peer counseling than individual coun seling. It will then make them part of the solution, rather than part of the problem which may be central to changing their behavior. Works CitedOffice Of Justice Programs (January 20, 2012) National Institute Of Justice (Police Use of Forcehttp//www.nij.gov/nij/topics/law-enforcement/officer-safety/use-of-force/welcome.htm UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE COPS COMMUITY ORIENTED POLICING run (Use Of Force)http//www.cops.usdoj.gov/default.asp?Item=1374 Ellen M. Scrivner (October 1994) Controlling Police Use of Excessive Force The Role of the Police Psychologist https//www.ncjrs.gov/txtfiles/ppsyc.txt

Police Use of Force Essay -- Black Lives Matter

The police forces in every community are deemed law enforcement officers and have to take undeniable precautions in execution their job. Individuals that police officers encounter whitethorn at every time threaten the security of the officer or others. Police officers have to follow procedures that are necessary to maintain underwrite of situations that can cause harm to others or property. The three topics that will be discussed in police use of force are the definition and background of use of force, limitations of use of force, and disputed court cases dealing with police use of force.Police use of force can be described as being the amount of effort required by police to compel compliance by an unwilling subject.(nij.gov, p.1) The stages of force police use are honest verbal and physical restraint, less lethal force and lethal force. Police officers are encouraged to use only enough force necessary to control a situation, arrest the person, or protect themselves or others from harm (p.1). When a situation begins to spiral out of control for the police officers, the next level should be used in order to gain control. Once the situation is resolved, police officers should make sure the injured receive medical treatment and notify family of any injured individuals (p.1). Levels of force that officers use depend upon the unique situation. Guidelines for use of force can be based on factors, including federal and state regulations, police de bureauments experience, law enforcement technology availability, and police and citizen relationship that may exist in a particular jurisdiction (p.1)The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights has say that in diffusing situations, apprehending alleged criminals, and in keeping everyone safe... ...if they are detailed to a special unit with minimal supervision, their style may be reinforced. They may perceive that the organization sanctions their behavior. This group would do better in peer counseling than individual cou nseling. It will then make them part of the solution, rather than part of the problem which may be central to changing their behavior. Works CitedOffice Of Justice Programs (January 20, 2012) National Institute Of Justice (Police Use of Forcehttp//www.nij.gov/nij/topics/law-enforcement/officer-safety/use-of-force/welcome.htm UNITED STATES surgical incision OF JUSTICE COPS COMMUITY ORIENTED POLICING SERVICES (Use Of Force)http//www.cops.usdoj.gov/default.asp?Item=1374 Ellen M. Scrivner (October 1994) Controlling Police Use of Excessive Force The Role of the Police Psychologist https//www.ncjrs.gov/txtfiles/ppsyc.txt

Threatening Forces

Threatening forces ar every where we look in life. approximately anything could be considered a threat in today s society. The poem by James Joyce, I hear an Army Charging Upon the Land, contains evidence of a laborious force. The enceinte force in this poem is punk rock kids at a punk rock show. Threatening forces are very apparent in this poem. A prime example of one is when he says Arrogant, in melanize armor. He is talking about kids in leather jackets. It is there way of proving they are punk and it looks threatening.Seeing people in leather jackets is scary, especially when society has adept us to think that black is a sign of. We have been trained to think that anything that stands out is scary and people in black leather jackets stick out exchangeable a sore thumb. Obviously, when James Joyce says in black armor, it is a threatening force of punk rock. Punk rock is a very firm theme of this poem that is supposed to be menacing. This is established when it says, clangin g, Clanging upon the heart as upon an anvil. This is saying how he feels that the chains that the kids wear are frightening.He feels that the sound of their chains dangling together is intimidating. When people who wear chains run the often make a loud noise and if you wear more than one, which most people do, it makes an extremely loud noise which can be demoralizing. Clearly, the sound of the chains clanging together is a threatening sound. The people who listen to punk rock music are a reoccurring theme of peril. The threatening force of punk rock is extravagant when James Joyce says They come out of the sea and run shouting by the shore.This is talking about them after a concert and how they are rowdy. Them coming out of the sea is when they come out of the mosh pit, out of the sea of people. After this they are often rowdy with the infinitesimal energy they have left over. They are talking loudly because their hearing was just blasted by the loud music. People who are in a rea lly good mood and acting a bit rowdy are often seemed to be dangerous especially if they are yelling. Evidently, punks after a concert are considered a threatening force to society.The poem, I Hear an Army Charging Upon the Land, is about the threat that punk rock supposedly puts on our society. order is chained to its belief that anything different is threatening. Even though most of these people are not the least bit scary. It is hard to believe that, when the leaders of society, like the police, are always blaming the problem of on these types of people. Is punk rock really a threatening force in society or just a way that we have been brain washed to fear change and difference?

Jawhar Gram Samridhi Yojna

Its name then got changed to Jawhar Gram Samridhi Yojna . lt was started on 1 April 1999. The important aim of this programme was development of rural infrastructure. Belief that secure rural infrastructure would give rise to many opportunities which poor rural people could benefit and improve their condition. Infrastructure like roads to connect the closure to different area, which made the village more accessible and also other social, educational(schools) and Infrastructure Ilke hospitals. Its secondary objective was to give out sustained wage employment.This was solely inclined to BPL (below the poverty ine)famllnder was to be spent for Individual beneficiary schemes for SCS and STs and 3% for establishment of barrier free infrastructure for the disabled people. The village panchayats were one of the main governing body of this programme. There it did not feel like an outsider was controlling it, the village panchayats were a part of the people and netherstood their needs. Th OOO 1841. 80 crore was utilize and they had a target of 8. 57 lakh whole kit, 5. 07 lakh works were completed during 1999-2000.Employment Assurance Scheme(EAS) This scheme was started on 1 October 1993. It was first started in 1772 backward areas In 257 districts. The revamped public distribution system was in operation here. It was later expanded to all the 5448 rural blocks of the country. The employment assurance scheme was later renamed red In 1999-2000 to the single wage employment programme. The maln objective was to create wage employment opportunities through manual work for the people inrea living below 13/12/2012 731 PM http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/poverty_alleviation_programmes_in_lndia the poverty line in the time of acute shortage of wage employment. The other objective is creation of durable corporation and social and economic for sustained employment and development of the poor. This scheme is available all the poor andy people living below the poverty line who f oundationnot jock themselves. preto SC and STs and also to parents of children those who have Just been saved from child labour and from hazardous working conditions who are bellow the poverty line. Also only 2 adults of the family are given wage employment.This programme is carried out and implemented through Zilla parishads and in those states where Zilla parishads are not there, it is implemented through DRDAs. The Zilla parishads finalize all the works in their Jurisdiction which is approved by the MPs(members of parliament)The zliia arisahds are allowed to spend 15% of the funds for the maintenance of the assets formed and created under this scheme. During 1999 and 2000 they had an target of 4091. 63 mandays, 2566. 39 lakh mandays were created and the total allocation of funds during that year was 2431. 46 crore and the amount that was used was Rs 1998. 6 crore. National Old Age Pension Scheme(NOAPS) As the name provoke this scheme provided pension to old people who were abov e the age of 65 who could not fend for them selves and did not have any means of substinence. The pension that was given was Rs 200 a month. This pension is given y the central government. The Job of implementation of this scheme in states and union territories is given to panchayats and municipalities. The states contribution may depart depending on the state. National Family Benefit Scheme(NFBS) This scheme was started in August 1995 by GO. This scheme is sponsored by the state government.It was transferred to the state sector scheme after 2002-03. It is under the community and rural department. This scheme provides a sum of 10000Rs to a person of a family who become the head of the family after the death of its primary breadwinner. A breadwinner is a person who is above 18 who earns the ost for the family and the family survives on his/her earnings. It is for families below the poverty line. National Maternity Benefit Scheme This scheme provides a sum of 500 Rs to a pregnant mot her for the first two live births. The women have to be older than 19 years of age.It is given normally 12-8 weeks DeTore tne Dlrtn ana In case 0T tne aeatn 0T tne cn110 tne women can stlll avall it. The NSAP is implemented by states and union territories with the help of panchayats and municipalities. During 1999-2000 the total allocation of funds for this scheme was 767. 05 crores and the amount used was Rs 596. 99 crores. ANNAPURNA This scheme was started by the government in 1999-2000 to provide food to senior citizens who cannot take commission of themselves and are not under the targeted public distribution system(TPDS), and who have no one to take care of them in their village.

Balancing modern and traditional living

Its difficult to hoose be pretend they wanna be a part of one world cause its all glazed and fast but afraid to let go of the other world thats slower and more familiar. (pg. 4). This new world, its fast paced, technologically forward-looking and overwhelming and its exceptionally diverse from the peace and calm of life on the reserve. Garnet wants to assimilate to modern society because he was embarrassed about being an Indian (pg. 19) and at various times he was Hawaiian, Polynesian, Mexican orChinese basically anything other than the scary lookin, dirty, drunk, fghtin in the streets or passed out in the skittle alley(pg. 22) Indians that his foster father has shown him a turn back. The speed of the world is wee-weeting faster and faster with the Whitemans inventions and its hard to differentiate between worlds, the lure of the unnoticeable is great and this modern time is unfamiliar to the natural to the land Indians. Media is, by far, an important source of a lot of our self-education nowadays and we rely on this ermanent source of information to help us learn more about other cultures, beliefs and topics.But it can also be a problematic gubbins as rumours and stereotypical opinions can be spread with a chatter of the mouse. Back then, books were the major source of information, and when the only(prenominal) books written atomic number 18 by white-men who only are one viewpoint of many in the world, things can get pretty one-sided and its hard to know whats actually an dead on target source of truthful information. Manda Van Os Balancing modern and conventional living By mandavanosBalancing Modern and Traditional LivingBalance is an important factor in every life. Its essential to maintain the control and calm go also experiencing the highs and lows. In Keeper N Me by Richard Wagamese, the protagonist, Garnet Raven, is struggling to figure out his identity knowing that his skin is brown but not understanding how to be Indyunn as he was brou ght up in all-white homes, going to all-white schools and playing with all-white kidsTechnology and material items of this new, fast paced life along with media that promotes Indians negatively and the pressure of making your existence count by working so much you have no time to actually enjoy life and all of its values are some of the reasons that balance is even more essential now than ever. The attraction of modern and shiny things, as Keeper says, that pull people away from traditional practices and values are indeed, extremely persuasive.Its difficult to choose because they wanna be a part of one world cause its all shiny and fast but afraid to let go of the other world thats slower and more familiar.. This new world, its fast paced, technologically advance(a) and overwhelming and its exceptionally diverse from the peace and calm of life on the reserve. Garnet wants to assimilate to modern society because he was embarrassed about being an Indian and at various times he was Ha waiian, Polynesian, Mexican or Chinese basically anything other than the scary lookin, dirty, drunk, fightin in the streets or passed out in the alleyIndians that his foster father has shown him a while back. The speed of the world is getting faster and faster with the Whitemans inventions and its hard to differentiate between worlds, the lure of the unknown is great and this modern time is unfamiliar to the born to the land Indians. Media is, by far, an important source of a lot of our self-education nowadays and we rely on this permanent source of information to help us learn more about other cultures, beliefs and topics.But it can also be a problematic device as rumours and stereotypical opinions can be spread with a click of the mouse. Back then, books were the major source of information, and when the only books written are by white-men who only are one viewpoint of many in the world, things can get pretty one-sided and its hard to know whats actually an accurate source of trut hful information.

Law governing Turkey Essay

IVF (in vitro fertilization) refers to treatment for infertility, in which eggs atomic number 18 removed from a womans body, fertilized with sperm in a laboratory, and then returned to the womb shortly afterwardswards to continue developing. IVF has been greatly achieved by the Turkish Medicine community such that even individual mothers and couples from other countries hospitals in go into joker in order to get children through this process. The sperms donated by sperm donors undergo screening in order to check their health status and the desirable traits call for by most patients (ourbodiesourselves para2).These advances in technologies are not in harmony with the culture and the law governing Turkey. The paces at which the technologies are advancing are greater than the rate at which the purchase order is responding to such changes, especially by those in lower socioeconomic class. But again many large number would prefer the appraisal of substitution motherhood and oocyte donation to some new techniques that are applied in medical bore today. All over the world, Turkey included, people are still debating on the social and ethical impacts of oocyte donation and surrogacy on the society.According to (Selim, et al 34), not many studies have been carried out in Turkish society to get their views on surrogate motherhood and oocyte donation. But studies that have been conducted with an aim of investigating the ethical dilemmas faced by the Turkish people on in vitro fertilization and oocyte donation have shown that even most sterilised married females would still not accept surrogate motherhood and egg donation. Most of them had like adoption to IVF method. They reason that, these advancements in medicine are against nature (Selim, Et al 54).Interestingly, many studies carried out in Turkey show that many people outfit to oocyte donation. Analysis Ethics is the belief and principles that determine peoples behavior which in turn forms peoples culture. IVF and oocyte donation for a long condemnation has been a topic of debate especially concerning their conflicting values to societal norms and at the same time the need to fulfill patients desires to have children. Normally infertile couples can make decision on what they want regarding having children but this is limited the laws that govern reproduction in Turkey.The laws have to be consistent with the socio-cultural and spiritual values, which in Turkey does not permit certain reproductive treatments. Ethical issues that have risen since this technology came to place include the spread of gay marriages which is against Islamic and Christian teachings and is a threat to moral being of most societies in the world (Jinemed Hospital para 4). Unfortunately, even Lesbian couples and gay men hire surrogates to make up birth to their children. This is against the purpose for which the technology was developed.Another issue is the sustainability of most marriages not just in Turkey bu t in the whole world in general especially in USA where most divorce cases occur. Some women particularly those of high socioeconomic status prefer to stay single because after all there is oocyte donation and they can afford to pay surrogates. Some just do this because she would never want to be seen pregnant or to discharge the pain of carrying the baby in her womb. These technologies have serious effects on marriages today since anybody can have a child whether in a relationship or not.Although Turkey does not experience high divorce rates as the USA, but it still poises a problem. The issue about the stability of the family has alike been a major concern especially on the side of the surrogate mother comes from. The first surrogate mother in the world, Elizabeth Kane describes her ordeal as surrogate mother to be one of the worst experiences in her life since normally the society has eyes on you and your family. She says that being a surrogate psychologically and emotionally a ffects the mother, her husband and even their children.It even becomes difficult to think of surrendering the child to the mother due to the emotional attachment between the surrogate mother and the child. She considers being a surrogate to be prostitution (Ourbodiesourselves para 2). Conclusion IVF (in vitro fertilization) and oocyte donation had all the good intentions but its negative impacts were not seriously looked into before putting it into practice for human beings and that is the reason why coming up with a proper and all inclusive legislation has not been possible not only in Turkey but in any country in the world.Just like cloning has been a big issue and threat to humans, IVF might be different but it poses almost the same threat to human beings. Proper legislation is necessary to curb the ethical issues that have been raised by religious communities and the civil society. Again, just like abortion, legislation alone may not contribute much in reconsidering such practic es. The most important is the attitude of the people towards such technologies. Works Cited Page Jinemed Hospital Infertility treatment in Turkey.Intuition Communication Ltd, Istanbul 2010 Retrieved from http//www. treatmentabroad. com/infertility-treatment-abroad/turkey- infertility/jinemed-hospital/ Our Bodies Ourselves The Politics of Womens Health. Health Resource Centre, Boston. 2008 Retrieved from http//www. ourbodiesourselves. org/ password/companion. asp? id=31&compID=67 Selim Muharrem Hakan Mahir Gulec Adnan Fatma Ceren and Ozlem et al. Determination of the attitudes of Turkish infertile women towards surrogacy and oocyte donation. Professional Medical Publication, Karachi 2009

Fly in the ointment

He was very well surviven for his short stories that were collected in number of volumes Tone & Mood Tone Realistic. bearish Mood Sad, desolate Background The background Is about a son who wants to help his dad that has Just gone bankrupt. Everything from the factory was taken away by the creditors, however there is a sign outside the factory which is freshly painted and the brass plaque outside the office is shining.Character/Characterization There be only two characters In the story Harold -Harold has no illusions about his get under ones skin. -Made his life somewhere else though he doses t have much money he should help his arrive. -Trusts his father despite he Is aware of his wheeling-dealing ways. Helping him makes him feel mean and disloyal. Harold s Father -Mixture of bravado and weakness. -Shifty, boastful and dishonest. Feels -Not -He never misses an opportunity to bemock his sons position in life by making negative comments. Plot -The fly in the ointment is about a s on, Harold who is worried about his father that as gone bankrupt, his father has worked for many years and he was expecting him to be in a very swelled state as he had brave out seen, just now then he sees him very upbeat about his situation. They then talk and the son gets to see his fathers two faces, one good and a bad one.In the end the father decides to give up and live without money. Summary -Harold wants to help his dad that was bankrupt -They chat for a while and the dad tells him how if he wasnt optimistic he wouldve already been dead -The dad decides to give up on money and live without it The son offers his father some money and he accepts literary Devices Used -There is some foreshadowing when the son is going to enter his fathers place The name of the firm, newly painted too Eely polished. It lets us know that his father isnt in the same situation his son remembers him. Vocabulary & Expressions -A fly in the ointment means -someone or something that spoils a situat ion which could have been successful or pleasant. -The father is the fly in the ointment in this story as his father verbalizes Eve made my mistakes. I was thinking about it before you came. You know where I went wrong? You know where I made my mistake? The father himself admits he messed up the whole business and as his son says Dont oblige me to say we know all about it it means that they all know about it and that his father had problems with money Symbolism -The fly in the room theyre talking in is one of the fathers weaknesses. It symbolizes his lust for money that hes unable to reach. When he tries to go to the roof hes very unable to and makes him appear as he is more old than he already is.Analysis -A fly in the Ointment has Just two characters and it depicts a dysfunctional relationship between a father and his son, Harold. The father is an aggressive personality. -There is a streak of dishonesty and cruelty in him. He has Just gone bankrupt but has the attitude that it is for the best. -He claims he has no need for money but plans to live by the sea enjoying the sun which he cant shake off. -Harold is aware of his fathers flaw and even if hes mean to him he tries to help him. The father has mask on all the time and it slips every now and then.

History of Animation Essay

The zoetrope is a device which creates the image of a moving picture. The earlier elementary zoetrope was created in China around 180 AD by the prolific inventor Ting Huan Made from translucent paper or isinglass panels, Huan hung the device over a lamp. The rising air turned vanes at the top from which hung the pictures painted on the panels would appear to move if the device is spun at the the right way speed. Magic Lantern (1600)The magic lantern is the predecessor of the modern day projector. It consisted of a translucent oil painting and a simple lamp. When put together in a darkened room, the image would appear larger on a flat surface. Athanasius Kircher spoke about this originating from China in the 16th century but it was authentic in the late 1650s by Christian Huygens. Some slides for the lanterns contained parts that could be mechanically actuated to present limited movement on the screen. Thaumatrope (1824)A thaumatrope was a simple toy use upd in the Victorian era. A thaumatrope is a small circular disk or card with twain antithetic pictures on each side that was attached to a piece of string or a pair of strings running through the centre. When the string is twirled promptly between the fingers, the two pictures appear to combine into a single image. The thaumatrope demonstrates the Phi phenomenon, the brains ability to persistently perceive an image. Its invention is variously credited to Charles Babbage, prick Roget, or John Ayrton Paris, but Paris is known to have utilize one to illustrate the Phi phenomenon in 1824 to the Royal College of Physicians. Flip book (1868)The inaugural cockle book was patented in 1868 by John Barnes Linnet. Flip books were yet another development that brought us closer to modern animation. Like the Zoetrope, the Flip watchword creates the illusion of motion. A set of sequential pictures flipped at a high speed creates this effect. The Mutoscope (1894) is basically a flip book in a blow with a crank han dle to flip the pages. Praxinoscope (1877)The Praxinoscope, invented by French scientist Charles-mile Reynaud, was a more(prenominal) sophisticated meter reading of the zoetrope. It used the same basic mechanics of a strip of images placed on the inside of a spinning cylinder, but instead of viewing it through slits, it was viewed in a series of small, stationary mirrors around the inside of the cylinder, so that the animation would stay in place, and provide a cle arer image and better quality. Reynaud also developed a larger version of the Praxinoscope that could be projected onto a screen, called the Theater Optique.Information on the Present Traditional Animation Are the oldest and historically the most popular form of animation. In a traditionalisticly- animated cartoon, each frame is drawn by hand. Timing is important for the animators skeleton these frames each frame must match exactly what is going on in the soundtrack at the moment the frame allow appear, or else the d iscrepancy between sound and visual will be distracting to the audience. For example, in high-budget productions, extensive causal agency is given in making sure a speaking characters mouth matches in shape the sound that characters agent is producing as he or she speaks. Feature-length filmsThe first animated feature film was El Apstol, made in 1917 by Quirino Cristiani from Argentina. He also directed two other animated feature films, including 1931s Peludopolis, the first to use synchronized sound. None of these, however, survive to the present day. The earliest-surviving animated feature, which used colour-tinted scenes, is the silhouette-animated Adventures of Prince Achmed directed by German Lotte Reiniger and French/Hungarian Berthold Bartosch. Walt Disneys Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs are often considered to be the first animated feature when in event at least eight were previously released. However, Snow White was the first to become successful and well-known within t he English-speaking world and the first to use cell animation. Stop MotionStop motion is used for many animation productions using physical objects rather than images of people, as with traditional animation. An object will be photographed, moved slightly, and then photographed again. When the pictures are played back in normal speed the object will appear to move by itself. The first example of object manipulation and stop-motion animation was the 1899 short film by Albert E. Smith and J. Stuart Blackton called The Humpty Dumpty Circus. A European stop motion pioneer was Wladyslaw Starewicz who animated The bonnie Lukanida .The Battle of the Stag Beetles and The Ant and the Grasshopper. CGI animationComputer-generated imagery (CGI) revolutionized animation. The first film done completely in CGI was Toy Story, produced by Pixar. The process of CGI animation is in time very tedious and similar in that sense to traditional animation and it still adheres to many of the same principle s. A principal difference of CGI Animation compared to traditional animation is that drawing is replaced by 3D modelling, almost like a virtual version of stop-motion, though a form of animation that combines the two worlds keep be considered to be computer aided animation but on 2D computer drawing (which can be considered close to traditional drawing and sometimes based on it). Cell-shaded animationA type of non-photorealistic rendering designed to make computer graphics appear to be hand-drawn. Cell-shading is often used to mimic the style of a comic book or cartoon. It is a somewhat recent addition to computer graphics, most commonly turning up in console video games. Though the end result of cell-shading has a very simplistic feel like that of hand-drawn animation, the process is complex. The name comes from the clear sheets of acetate, called cells, which are painted on for use in traditional 2D animation. It may be considered a 2.5D form of animation. True real-time cell-sha ding was first introduced in 2000 by Segas Jet Set Radio for their Dreamcast console. Besides video games, a number of anime have also used this style of animation, such as Freedom Project in 2006. CGI Animated humansMost CGI created films are based on animal characters, monsters, machines or cartoon-like humans. Animation studios are now difficult to develop ways of creating realistic-looking humans. Films that have attempted this include Final Fantasy The Spirits Within in 2001, Final Fantasy Advent Children in 2005, The frosty Express in 2004, Beowulf in 2007 and Resident Evil Degeneration in 2009. However, due to the complexity of human body functions, emotions and interactions, this method of animation is rarely used. The more realistic a CG character becomes, the more difficult it is to create the nuances and details of a living person. The creation of hair and clothing that move convincingly with the animated human character is another area of difficulty. The Incredibles an d Up both have humans as protagonists, while films like Avatar combine animation with racy action to create humanoid creatures.

Learning Team Industry Averages and Financial Ratios Essay

Watch the Industry Averages and Financial Ratios video and use the industry classification from the monetary services website to locate the participations set up code on the U.S. Department of Labors website.Find the industry proportionalitys for the company using the have words &Bradstreet Key line of descent Ratios link in the hebdomad 2 Electronic Reserve Readings. If your companys SIC code does not appear in the dropdown menu, choose another company.Assume the inventory ratio is based on a traditional inventory system, but globalized markets and the supply chain make it critical to adopt lean principles to create a more than efficient system.Calculate the 14 ratios (show your calculations) for the company using the two most recent annual financial statements found on the financial information website you employ earlier. Be careful not to use quarterly information, and include ratios for both historic period.Note. You can access a downloadable Ratio channelize PDF by cl icking the Help Guide link in the upper-right of the Dun & Bradstreet Key Business Ratios window.Compare the ratios for the company you selected with the appropriate industry ratios including profitability, solvency, and efficiency ratios shown on the Dun & Bradstreet report.Write a 350-word receipt about how the company you selected performed compared with the industry.Instructor Notes Also upload the fol commencementingFormula and calculations of your companys financial ratios for most recent two years (Excel) Dun & Bradstreet financial ratios for your companys SIC code (exported to Excel) (Please delete the text in yel meek- richly gearlight above)Industry Averages and Financial Ratios PaperThe purpose of this analysis is for our team to meditate how Amazon.com Inc. performed compared with the industry based on financial ratios. In appendage 1, our team provides the industry ratios for the company using the Dun & Bradstreet Key Business Ratios. In Attachment 2, we provide the Balance Sheet and Income Statement information for the companys most recent two years. In Attachment 3, our team calculates the companys 14 financial ratios. In Attachment 4, we compare the financial ratios with appropriate industry ratios including profitability, solvency, and efficiency ratios. Analysis of Companys Financial Ratios Compared to Industrys Financial Ratios XxxxProvide an analysis of the selected companys 14 financial ratios compared to the industrys financial ratios. Compare the most recent two years from D&B industry bonny to the same two years from your calculated financial ratios. Use the median rank from the D&B industry averageRemember to select financial ratios related to profitability, solvency, andefficiency ratios. Note the analysis includes interpreting the importance of the companys vs. the industrys financial ratios. 3 points out of 3 possible points (please do not delete these lines with point scoring)ConclusionReferencesInsert references here.Attach ment 1Industrys ratios from Dun & Bradstreet Key Business RatiosSolvency Ratios Solvency ratios measure the financial soundness of a occupation and how well a company can satisfy its short- and long-term obligations. D&B uses six headstone financial parentage ratios to measure a companys solvency Quick Ratio, also called acid test or liquid ratio, considers only interchange, marketable securities and accounts due because they are considered to be the most liquids forms of current assets. A Quick Ratio less that 1.0 implies dependency on inventory and other current assets to liquidate short-term debt. Cash + Accounts Receivable Current Liabilities Current Ratio is a comparison of current assets to current liabilities, commonly used as a measure of short-term solvency, i.e., the immediate ability of a business to pay its current debts as they come due. Potential creditors use this ratio to measure a companys liquidity or ability to pay off short-term debts. Current Assets Cur rent Liabilities Current Liabilities to Net price Ratio indicates the amount due creditors inwardly a year as a percentage of the owners or stockholders investment. The smaller the net worth and the larger the liabilities, the less security for creditors. Normally a business starts to have trouble when this relationship exceeds 80%. Current Liabilities Net Worth Current Liabilities to Inventory Ratio shows, as a percentage, the reliance on obtainable inventory for payment of debt (how much a company relies on funds from disposal of unsold inventories to meet its current debt). Current Liabilities Inventory Total Liabilities to refreshful Worth Ratio shows how all of a companys debt relates to the equity of the owners or stockholders.The higher this ratio, the less protection there is for the creditors of the business. Total Liabilities Net Worth Fixed Assets to Newt Worth Ratio shows the percentage of assts centered in fixed assets compared to total equity. Generally the hig her this percentage is over 75%, the more vulnerable a business becomes to unexpected hazards and climate changes. Fixed Assets Net Worth Efficiency Ratios Efficiency ratios measure the quality of a business receivables and how expeditiously it uses and controls its assets, how effectively the firm is paying suppliers and whether the business is overtrading or undertrading on its equity. D&B uses five key financial business ratios to measure a companys efficiency Collection Period Ratio is helpful in analyzing the collectability of accounts receivable or how fast a business can increase its cash supply. Accounts Receivable gross sales x 365 Days Sales to Inventory Ratio provides a yardstick for comparing stock-to-sales ratios of a business with others in the same industry. A high ratio may indicate that sales are being lost because of low inventory and/or customers are buying elsewhere. A low ratio may indicate that inventories are obsolete or stagnant. Annual Net Sale Inventor y Assets to Sales Ratio shows how efficiently a business is usingits assets to generate revenue. A high ratio may indicate the business is not aggressive or that its assts are not fully used. A low ratio may indicate a company is selling more than can safely fulfilled by its assets. Total Assets Net Sales Sales to Net Working Capital Ratio shows the number of times working capital turns over annually in relation to net sales. A high turnover rate may indicate that the business relies heavily on credit. Sales Net Working Capital Accounts Payable to Sales Ratio shows how a company pays its suppliers in relation to the sales volume being transacted. A low percentage may indicate a healthy ratio. A high percentage may indicate that the business may be using suppliers to help finance its operation. Accounts Payable Net Sales Profitability Ratios Profitability ratios measure how well a company is performing by analyzing how profit was earned relative to sales, total assets and net wo rth. D&B uses three key financial business ratios to measure a companys efficiency Return on Sales (Profit Margin) Ratio measures the profits after taxes on the years sales. The higher the ratio, the better prepared the business is to handle downtrends brought on by adverse conditions. Net Profit AfterTaxes Net Sales Return on Assets (ROA) Ratio shows the after tax earnings of assets and is an indicator of how profitable a company is. Return on assets ratio is the key indicator of the profitability of a company. It matches net profits after taxes with the assets used to earn such profits. A high percentage rated indicates the company is well run and has a healthy clear on assets. Net Profit After Taxes Total Assets Return on Net Worth Ratio measure the ability of a companys management to realize an adequate return on the capital invested by the owners in the company. Net Profit After Taxes Net WorthMedian Median is the value from the midpoint that falls halfway between the Upp er and refuse Quartiles. Industry Quartiles Industry Quartiles are static values taken directly from the KBR database tables. The value from the midpoint that falls halfway to the top of the list is selected as the Upper Quartile. The value that is halfway between the median and the bottom of the list is selected as the Lower Quartile.

Digging Essay

Nidhi Ranjalkar English 10 Block E Ms. Wilkins 30/08/2012 shaft The rime digging is the first in poet Seamus Heaneys collection Death of a Naturalist (1966). This meter has a free structure, which al utters the poet to express his ghosts of compliment and the value of his as well as his ancestors operate.The poet may not be following his father and grandfathers footsteps in the area of construct which is potato gardening but that doesnt mean he does not respect, value and take pride in the work that they did. This poem clearly reflects the complex feelings of a son who has chosen to break away from the family tradition and formulate a new path for himself. The author talks about the familys potato farm. Through this poem he shows respect and pride towards their work. He succeeds by painting a scene using dissimilar types of imagery.He uses optic, auditory, olfactory and tactile imageries to paint a picture. This technique makes readers feel present as if they had just step ped into the damp potato field. The title Digging refers to the act of toilsome labour. The reader can immediately picture a scene of a man hard at work digging the ground. Seamus Heaney is not a farmer. He does not dig the ground for potatoes nor does he work in the hot fields every day. He is an author who uses his pen to dig deep into his surroundings, deep into the emotions and convey them through his writing.Heaney starts off the poem by comparing his pen to a gun. He uses this image to convey the idea of the pen is mightier than the sword. He uses this visual imagery to tell his readers that he uses his pen, as his ancestors used their spade, to make a living. Also by the key The squat pen rests, as snug as a gun, we get a feeling that Heaney likes his work and doesnt mind earning his living by writing. Digging in the hot fields is no well-to-do task. It is tiring, frustrating and tough.Heaney understands this and to show it he uses words like gravely ground and operose rump where he emphasizes on the adjectives like gravely and staining. When he says Till his straining rump among the flowerbeds, Bends low we can visualize an old man with a heavy spade in his hand, sweating, bending low, straining his back, digging. He uses that line to explain how hard his father worked and this line also reflects a bit of his pride for his father who worked tirelessly in the farms every day.Heaney also uses olfactory imagery to give the readers a feeling of the scene. The cold smell of potato mould, the squelch and slap of soggy peat emanates an odor of potato mould, soggy peat and it helps cipher the scene to understand the poem. By doing this Heaney manages to bring the scene alive and the reader feels as if he is standing(a) near the potato field can smell these odors and the readers face immediately scrunches up in disgust.Heaney also uses tactile imagery to give us a sense of touch which helps us to make a connection. Loving their cool hardness in our hands shows the readers that he and his ancestors are quenched with their work and take pleasure in doing it. The poet talks about loving the cool hardness of the potatoes in his hands. It also shows us the sense of happiness and satisfaction experienced by the father and the grandfather aft(prenominal) their work has been done and successfully completed. Digging by Seamus Heaney is a poem based on the diverse work line between the past and the present generations and the value of hard work and determination for both work whether it is ours or not. The poet uses all these imageries to paint a clear scene in our minds which makes us care for the poem better. It also gives us a better understanding of what the poet is trying to say. Through his use of imagery, Heaney communicates his ancestors determination, the advantages of hard work and the importance of loyalty to ones family.

Class

In Maya Angelous excerpt, Whats So Funny? she pointed out that vulgarity and crudeness happens to be the direction in which comedians, entertainers, and pile take their harlequinades. She explains that so-and-so the obscene profanities, are people who are just as vulgar as their jokes. By us anticing with them, we are not only biasing down to their level, we are also taking character in the humiliation. I agree with Maya Angelous point. For example, laughing when someone makes a joke towards someone else who suffers from corpulency not only humiliates that person, but makes them feel disgusted with themselves.The person laughing is applauding the comedian. Whats the humor in that? Theres a difference between being funny and being disrespectful. A herd of us tend to be confused as to where to draw the line. While others simply like to enshroud it. Its almost like a form of bullying, but not a lot of us see it like that. Ms. Angelou believes that there are other ways to make jokes and start conversation without having to stoop low and belittle someone. Our generation has grown to become more shallow and vain through the years.When entertainers, comedians, and people use vulgarity and crudeness to express their thoughts and use it in their jokes to make an audience laugh, it paves a highway for the audience to chime in and think that it is okay to behave that way. Perhaps the person making the joke is hiding behind the shallowness in order to prevent exposing their own insecurities? Maybe theyre development obscenities and humiliation as a self-defense mechanism. I never even thought about the larger picture until now. Ms.Angelou is right. Nothing should stop us from saying thats wrong. We dont have to laugh at someone elses mean joke just because its meant to be funny. Maybe the frigid shoulder to a rude joke would be the bigger reaction. Either way one as an individual needs to realize when someone has crossed the line. I feel that Maya Angelous Whats so funny? has definitely opened up my eyes and made look at things from different survey because Id be lying if I said I wasnt one of those audience members.

How to Empower Employees Essay

In todays marketplace it is more important than always to implement employee empowerment policies in order to keep a competitive advantage. An empowered employee feels in ascendency of their position, as well as a valued segment of their organization. These employees have a mind of suppose enrichment which creates a more productive work environment for them, as well as their coworkers. Employee empowerment is a way to allot power in the comp both while raising productivity and creating job fulfilment in the organization. This helps to offer some valuable advantages to the organization and lowers the employee turnover rate (Korkmaz, 2012).There argon galore(postnominal) different ways a company can increase employee empowerment. A few important examples are by allowing for a large degree of autonomy, creating jobs with significance and areas for future advancement, big and receiving employee feedback, and having a competitive clear and compensation program for employees. These enrichment techniques result help to improve productivity, create high-pitcheder employee morale, relieve some of the compel on management, and help to recruit high-skilled individuals for employment (Gerhart, Hollenbeck, Noe, 2011). The most important technique with regards to employee enrichment is Autonomy, which is adding more freedom in the decision making ability an employee holds. This is a great way to empower an employee. Two examples of this would be giving an employee the ability to decide the best process for creating a project, rather than instructing them on definite steps to take. hotshot may likewise receive the authority to handle customer complaints. These critical thinking practices will claim an employee much more involved in their position, while helping to relieve management of the constant superintendence of less important tasks (Hardr & Reeve, 2009). Another effective method would be creating a position which conveys a sense of importance, as well as ha ving the possibility for promotion. This is a great way to create a considerable lasting relationship with an employee, while also encouraging them to strive for future advancement. Stressing the importance of the job at hand will motivate the employee, while giving them a greater sense of pride in the position they hold. This could be demonstrated by getting the employee involved in the bigger picture of what a company is trying to accomplish (Gerhart et al, 2011).Another technique with regards to employee enrichment is giving and receiving employee feedback. This action helps to motivate the employee by constructing confirmative reinforcement on the favorable aspects of their performance. This aids in guiding the employee with direct future expectations and goals, while also verbally rewarding them for their positive characteristics. This is a very motivating, yet cost effective technique that will benefit both the employee and the company. By also allowing the employee to give feedback regarding management and production, the employee gains a feeling that their opinion is meaning(prenominal) and beneficial to the operations of the company(Harms & Roebuck, 2010).The last example for creating employee empowerment is to have a competitive benefit send off for employees. A abundant with some of the benefits included in a standard plan, some examples of benefits that empower employees could include allow an employee create their own schedule, giving extra time off for meeting certain requirements, and the ability to cull certain assignments over others. Other ways to empower employees through benefits would be to allow each member to pick and choose what benefits are right for them based on their specific lifestyles. (Gerhart et al, 2011).Empowering employees is an important aspect for any company. There are many enrichment techniques that can be implemented to improve productivity, raise employee morale, and recruit high skilled employees for future succe ss. By applying these techniques, management gives their company the competitive advantage over the rest, while creating long lasting relationships with their employees.ReferencesGerhart, B., Hollenbeck, J., Noe, R., Wright, P. (2011). Analyzing Work and Designing Jobs. Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, 95-116, 390-404. Hardr, P. L., & Reeve, J. (2009). Training corporate managers to adopt a more autonomy-supportive motivating style toward employees an intervention study. International Journal Of Training & Development, 13(3), 165-184. Harms, P. L., & Roebuck, D. (2010). Teaching the Art and deal of Giving and Receiving Feedback. Business Communication Quarterly, 73(4),413-431. Korkmaz, O. (2012). Differences in Employees Perception of Employee Empowerment Practices. European Journal Of Social Science, 34(1), 43-57.

A Love Story in Boracay Essay

Philippines is a nation located at south-east of Asia, just east of Vietnam. It is surrounded by three different seas, namely, the Celebes Sea, the South China Sea, and the Philippine Sea. Comprising of 7, 107 islands, this state has a total area of 300, 000 sq km. Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao are the three islands that form the main island groups of the Philippines.There are many tourist attractions in the Philippines. One of them is the famous Boracay Island. This island has white, sandy b for each onees and luxurious resorts. One day, I spent a lazy twilight just wading through the calm waters. The sea was very much unrecorded yet it the air seemed romantic. I was pondering on important things when I saw a compeer fighting. The charr was close to tears and the man was regretful. Something he said must have hurt the poor people womans heart.The woman walked away, leaving the man confused and unsure of what to do.I thought, Maybe whop isnt enough to keep relationships last. I for one did not really believe in love. But I decided to approach the guy and offer a helping hand anyway. I asked him if hes okay. He said, I entert know. Its just that shes too vulnerable. I dont know how to handle her. The man got something from his pocket. It was a little heart-shaped case that no query contained a ring.I was supposed to ask her to unify me but she burst out crying counterbalance before I popped the question. I have no idea whats wrong with her. Could it be that she loves person else?, he said.I shook my head. No, she loves you. I saw the way she looked at you. It was a look of love but it had a hint of pain. Maybe you did something to cause that pain. You know, women are really sensitive. So what do you pick up I should do? He looked at me with hopeful eyes. This man really loves her woman so I thought hard on helping them. We were sitting with our backs on a tree when something came up my mind.mI know I exclaimed. You should treat like shes the most bea utiful girl in the planet.How?The following(a) day, he asked the woman for a date at a grandiose restaurant in Boracay. When the woman arrived at the place, she was lead into the balcony at the second floor. She couldnt be more surprised to find that the whole place was closed or reserved just for the two of them. While they were eating, the favorite band of the wench was hired to provide music for that very special night.After eating, they open a bottle of champagne and as soon as the guy had poured the Champagne into the wine glass, the woman noticed a infield ring floating happily. She blushed and giggled. She was about to ask for an explanation from the guy when fireworks began to color the night sky. The scene was oh so breathtaking. When the fireworks display was almost over, up in the sky, written were the words I love you. Please marry me.The two of them were married three months after that and I was really happy to have helped save their once-drowning relationship. lev el now, when I think about Boracay, I remember those two persons who were madly in love with each other despite their differences. And, most importantly, I now believe in love. It was not the help that I gave that propelled their relationship into the right direction. It was their love that conquered everything I just gave it a little push.Works Citedhttp//www.iexplore.com/dmap/Philippines/Where+to+Go. 2007. Online. May 23, 2007.

Ethics in Business: Annotated Bibliography Essay

This bind discusses how corporations should aim to be responsible for more than than just return maximization. The author goes into the discussion of how polish upsizing a club violates the mental and social contracts in the employer-employee relationship. The author seems to support the idea that employees should obligate a since of security in their line of reasoning as commodious as he or she is productively advancing the goals of the organization. Downsizing productive employees harms the clean-living of the guild and violates the trust that hard work makes an employee valuable. The author states that he believes downsizing is immoral and does more defile than good. The author wherefore shows he does not gravel a complete bias opinion on downsizing beca enjoyment he makes the point that if layoffs atomic number 18 the only way to compose a company, downsizing is an honorablely valid and chastely responsible corporate behavior because the layoffs generate the st erling(prenominal) good for the greatest number.Chafuen, Joseph T. grief and Guilt An Ethical Analysis of Layoffs. SAM Advanced Management Journal 65.2 (2000) 413. Print.Joseph Gilbert who is excessively a Professor discusses how downsizing set up be considered unethical by the use of three liberal ethical approaches that is fulls and duties, utileism, and justice and righteousness. Following his analysis, Professor Gilbert makes a deduction that, in cases where downsizing is universe used by a corporation or an organization to uphold it remain in line of reasoning, otherwise, it goes under, and then it can be considered morally right and consequently ethical corporate behavior. Subsequently, in his use of utilitarian approach which argues that the determination of whether an action is morally right or wrong is entirely dependent on its consequences, downsizing can be considered moral and thus ethical because they result in greatest commonplace utility company for a larg e number of people.Further, therights and duties approach contents that it is moral to downsize since employees lack absolute rights to their jobs. Nevertheless, the counter tune to ethicality to this is that these same employees understood command a right of fair and just treatment. In conclusion, the justice and fairness approach finds downsizing to be immoral. This is because of lack of proportionality an employees behavior and the action of termination their duty.In an clause Strategic downsizing by David Band and Charles Tustin create in 1995 discusses the fact that downsizing is morally wrong unless the company will not survive without the necessary layoffs. This agrees with the article that was published in 2000 by the Joseph Chafuen because two agree that downsizing a company for the reason of increasing profit is morally wrong. Chafuen also agrees with Band that downsizing in a company is morally correct if it is the best decision for the greatest amount of people. In c ontrast to the article from the Joseph Chafuen, David Band and Charles Tustin make the point that the unwritten contract between an employee and employer will be broken if downsizing in a company cannot be justified without profit goals in mind. Later in Joseph Chafuens article he agrees that it is ethically incorrect to terminate an employee that has been expert to the company.Gross, Larry. Downsizing are Employers Reneging on Their Social Promise. Society of Chartered Property and Casualty Underwriters. CPCU Journal 54.2 (2001) 112121. Print. check to Larry Gross, the strategy of downsizing that is at times applied by corporations to their employees is unethical. He argues that this strategy violates the social and psychological contract that exists between the employers and employee. He posits that whenever one is employed, their exists whatsoever sense of security that is afforded to the employee by the employer so long as the employee remains committed, efficient, effective, and continues to adhere to the rules, regulations and continues to advance the goals of the organizations towards achieving its vision. Therefore, downsizing of employees who grow proved to be productive and have showncommitment to the organization is immoral because it is a lucid violation of their employment contract. (119)Herbert, tag. Laid Off and left field come forward. The New York Times 25 May 2006. NYTimes.com. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.Whilst reviewing Louis Uchitelles book, The Disposable American Layoffs and Their Consequences, columnist Bob Herbert claims that in as much as the advance educated and those that are surface or better trained do get better jobs, the reality is that there is inadequacy of available good jobs that is comme il faut to meet the demand for these item-by-items. Many jobs cannot support the employees anymore. Many people that are laid off from a job is because the company cannot afford to have them not because of their work quality. This article w as useful because while some companies get back-lash for huge layoffs, a lot of the times it was the companies last resort.In an article Downsizing Are Employers Reneging on Their Social Promise by Larry Gross published in 2001 by CPCU Journal claims that terminating an employee that has been unflagging and valuable to a company breaks the contract between the employee and employer. This agrees with the article Laid Off and Left Out by Bob Herbert published by The New York Times in 2006 because both articles agree that break of serve the employee-employer contract does molest to the companys reputation and repels high-value employees. In contrast to the article from Larry Gross, Bob Herbert says in his article that there are many fit people that would be hired by company if the company could afford to hire them. Bob Herberts article was less bias because he do the point in the companys defense in some cases both employee and employer suffer from downsizing.McKee, Andrea. cost o f Low fight Paid by the Fast-food Industry. Journalists Resource RSS. Harvard Kennedy Schools Shorenstein internality, 05 Feb. 2013. Web. 13 Apr. 2014.This article dialog about the hump of fast-food leaders being accused of encouraging their workers to sign up for programs that are paid by the taxpayers dollar in ordinance to keep their wages low and profits up. Thisarticle focuses on how the cost of living continues to rise, and millions of low-wage workers having to get by on federal and state programs for basic necessities. The article explains that while many believe most employees of major fast-food are young adults living with their parents, that 68% of employees are single/married adults, with/without children. It discusses how if fast-food companies took a micro portion out of the budget that almost all qualified employees could receive the benefits they need. The article stated that McDonalds have started to give employees Affordable Health Care and both employees an d employer have benefited. This article was very useful because it taught me that providing employees with the benefits they deserve will improve transmission line sector ethics.Sam, Gillbert. trading moral philosophy. Business morality RSS. World Press- Business Ethics, 14 Nov. 13. Web. 13 Apr. 2014.Business Ethics discusses how a companys moral beliefs about reducing waste for the environment can be a benefit for the environment and bowdlerise their cost. It also gives easy suggestions to reduce waste costs. This article focuses on the retail businesses. The article explains that waste is an issue for all retail operations because of the need to take in and unpack large numbers of individual items and then display and package them up on a regular basis. It discusses how small steps can make big changes in a companys waste. The author shares the Californias incision of Resources and Recycling advice for retail companies reduce reuse, and recycle. This article was very useful because it gives many small suggestions that any business can use such as giving customers the choice of having their items bagged- or giving a bank discount to those who bring their own. They also suggest donated any clearance items that the business plans on throwing out.In an article cost of Low Wages Paid by the Fast-food Industry. by Andrea McKee published by Harvard Kennedy Schools Shorenstein Center in 2013 discusses the issue employees that work in the low-wage fast-food industry are deprived of basic benefits with long hours and are encouraged to use programs paid by the taxpayer. This agrees with the article Business Ethics published by Business Ethics RSS in 2014 because both articles touch on how small changes in a company that have beneficial improvements foremployees and the environment can actually bring in long-term profits with a small cost. The article Business Ethics is about companies that make small changes to cut waste and help the environment. These changes boosted the moral of the company and raised profits. Cost of Low Wages Paid by the Fast-food Industry stated that restaurants that started whirl benefits to employees were experiences a lower turnover rate and employees were working efficiently. In contrast to the article from Andrea Mckee, Business Ethics RSS gives suggestions that any company could use to cut costs and waste while Cost of Low Wages Paid by the Fast-food Industry focused on the negative factors that come with disregarding employees needs in order to save money.Schwepps, Cadbury. Ethical Business Practices- Business-Case Study LLP.Conclusion. The Times 100, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. This case-study discusses the different outcomes of an organizations moral judgments of right and wrong business practices. It also discusses the rationale for rejecting the route that would lead to the biggest short-term profit in order to remain a good ethical reputation. The article goes into the many benefits of being an ethical busin ess. The author states that having an ethical business attracts customers to the firms products and therefore boosting profits. The article says that employees will want to stay with the business that practices secure moral which reduces labor turnover and increases productivity. The author taught me that ethically correct business will attract job-seekers to your business which will reduce recruitment costs and increase talented employees. Unethical behavior will damage a firms reputation and make it less appealing to stakeholders. A creative and well managed business and social responsibility program is in the best interests of everyone involved.Street, Marc D., and Vera L. Street. taking Sides Clashing Views in Management. McGraw-Hill modern-day schooling Series, 2007. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.In the article introduction to social responsibility, Hay and Gray argue that organizations and corporations should work their responsibility tomore than just making or maximizing on profits. They base their argument on stakeholder theory, which they pre direct in a historical manner of how management thinking has evolved on the limits of corporation responsibility. The stakeholder is a theory of organizational management and business ethics that addresses morals and values in managing an organization. There was a chart in the article that shows the groups that are stakeholders of a corporation, and both describes and recommends methods by which management can help increase the interests of those groups. This article addressed the Principle of Who or What Really Counts.The article Ethical Business Practices by Cadbury Scheppes published by The Times 100 discusses the theory that business that practice morally correct business attracts the best employees. The article says that business that treat their employees ethically get the best work from those employees because the employees like the company they work for. This agrees with the article Taking Sides Clashing Views i n Management published by McGraw-Hill Contemporary Learning Series in 2007 because both articles discus the many ebenfit companies receive when the employees trust in the company The both agree that the happier the employee the better quality work they will produce which leads to higher profits. In contrast to Cadbury Scheppes, Taking Sides Clashing Views in Management brings the stakeholder theory into his argument to make his point stronger.Thompson, Robert B. Insider Trading, Investor Harm, and Executive Compensation. Case W. Res. L. Rev. 50 (1999) 291. Print.Robert B. Thompson who is a legal scholar brings to the fore the argument posited by Henry Manne on the inside regulation. Thompson breaks down the status and the significance of the position taken by Henry Manne three decades ago after he had published his seminal paper. Henry had used three central assumptions to defend his arguments on the insider trading in the year 1996. However, today, three decades later, Henrys argum ents still remain as relevant and as lively in the regulation debates. It is still clear that despite having been through several and conflicting approaches, there still lacks a coherent and crystallized approach to the question oflegalizing insider trading.Tushoski, Michael. Walmart authorized Clothing from Banned Bangladesh Factories. Top Stories RSS. ProPublica, 12 June 13. Web. 12 Apr. 2014. This article discusses the issue of large retailors making morally corrupt decisions in order to save a buck. The worlds largest retail store, Walmart, said they cut all business with factories that have in force(p) or repeated safety problems, labor violations or unauthorized subcontracting. This article focuses on a received factory called Bangladeshi that collapsed and killed more than 1,100 and how Walmart tried to get away with accepting business from them without getting overt backlash. This article focuses on how trying to practice unmoral ways hurts businesses in many ways even freak corporations like Walmart.The article explains that once it was out that Walmart was still doing business with factories that they themselves put on a tabu list, it lost many customers and employees. It discusses that with the ongoing reputation of cutting corners and pinching pennies, suppliers also question Walmarts ability to reminder its supply chain as well as its efforts to ensure decent working conditions in factories determined in low-wage countries. This article was helpful because it showed that doing the wrong thing to make money eventually costs more money than it would if a company did the right thing from the start.In an article Insider Trading, Investor Harm, and Executive Compensation. by Robert Thompson published in 1999 discusses the harm insider trading does to investors of a company. Thompson states that insider trading is morally corrupt because it is unfair and greedy to use information that is not available to the public in order to benefit and prote ct themselves. This agrees with the article Walmart Accepted Clothing from Banned Bangladesh Factories by Michael Tushowski published in 2013 because this article reviews how corporations such as Walmart makes unethical decisions that the public is unaware of and how companies try and hide information from the public that could hurt their business. In contrast, Tushowskis article explains how Walmart sent out a public document that listed factories they would no longer work with because of unsafe working conditions, hitherto was caught doing business with them. Using a real-life example made his pointvery clear.

How did race influence the positions of first-wave feminists Essay - 1

How did race influence the positions of first-wave feminists - Essay interpreterThe agenda of feminist activists included such aspirations as equality with men in the fields of education, captain careers, and culture married womens economic and legal dependence sexual and moral double standards womens lack of control over their bodies the drudgery of housework low wages and not least, womens animadversion from politics (LeGates, p.203). It is quite obvious that disparities between racial and ethnic communities do not feature in this list. This suggests that while racial minorities continuously strived for emancipation during this period, their struggles were recorded independent of the womens movement.This apparent inconsistency is reflected in the fact that the leading activists of the first-wave feminist movement were largely white women of middle- dissever socio-economic background. A closer test of the movement betrays a double standard on part of the reformers, who, it seeme d, were content to accept the restraints of race and class as natural and inevitable.(LeGates, p.197) The issue of race was more pronounced in North the States compared to Europe. At the time of first-wave feminism, North America was largely inhabited by Caucasians who emigrated from Western European nations in the preceding two centuries. The leaders of feminist movement saw new immigrants from diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds as a threat to their own position of relative privilege. They were only too willing to transact the racial prejudices and discriminatory practices of their male compatriots. As LeGates points out, They used statistics to prove the numerical superiority of native-born Anglo-European women in the population, contending that the enfranchisement of all women would offset the foreign vote. (LeGates, 257)The epitome of such attitudes is captured in the following judgement expressed by Canadian feminist Margaret McAlpine, who advised the prime minister in 191 1 that Canadian

Assess Mill's contribution to the philosophical understanding of the Essay

Assess Mills part to the philosophical understanding of the value of individuality - Essay guinea pigThroughout the paper, a detailed discussion will critically evaluate Mills contribution to the philosophical understanding to the value of individuality by examining key issues of debate, such as the context of two civil hunting lodge and civil liberty, the elements of well-being, and an inquiry into social limits or constraints placed over an individual by means of laws and authority figures.In the course of On Liberty, Mill states two principles of demarcation. Although Mill raises serious objections to his first gear principle that suggests that the only legitimate grounds for social coercion is to prevent someone from doing harm to others (Mill, 1978, xv), he then suggests its defect by illustrating a second principle of demarcation. Although stating objections to his own principles, Mill attempts to allow the lector to appreciate the problem that he is addressing and to par ticipate in his critical inquiry. (Mill, 1978, xvi) The basic subject of his essay clay a philosophical necessity, as it explains the nature and limits of the power which can be legitimately exercised by society over the individual. (Mill, 1978, 1) As Mill remains a figure of direct contribution, his inquiries uncover the difference of opinion between liberty and authority. Specifically, through a historical context, Mills contribution finds itself dealing with the early and most familiar area of authority, particularly in that of Greece, Rome, and England. (Mill, 1978, 1) Accordingly, the liberty of an individual associates its meaning as the apology against the tyranny of the political rulers. (Mill, 1978, 1) Mill assesses the idea of society and its ability to execute wrong mandates instead of right, in which he claims it practices a social tyranny because it objects to the formation of any individuality that may form as a result of independent ideas and practices. (Mill, 197 8, 1) Mill continues to debate